Adams, H

نویسندگان

  • H E Adams
  • B C Crump
  • G W Kling
چکیده

Experiments were performed to determine the effect of community composition on system function (bacterial production) in arctic Alaska. In this system bacterial production is controlled by: community, temperature, nutrients, and carbon source. Lake inlet and outlet communities in these experiments were different in composition, based on PCR-DGGE fingerprinting of 16S rDNA. For both communities, nutrient additions increased bacterial production far more than warmer temperatures. Inlet communities were more responsive to temperature increases, and sustained nutrient-stimulated production rates longer than the outlet communities. It is known that bacterial diversity will shift to an optimal composition for given environmental conditions. During a fiveday experiment in which temperature, community, and carbon source were manipulated factorially, the two communities shifted towards compositions distinct from each other. Community composition was influenced by temperature more than the provided carbon source. In addition, community composition shifted in response to the nutrient addition over a two week time period. These results imply that bacterial diversity can control system function by mediating community response to shifting environmental conditions such as temperature and nutrient availability both by physiological response and shifting in predominance of community members.

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Adams, D. H. (1950). Brit. J. Cancer, 4, 183. Adams, D. H. (1951 a). Brit. J. Cancer, 5, 115. Adams, D. H. (1951 b). Brit. J. Cancer, 5, 409. Adams, D. H. (1952). Biochem. J. 50, 486. Adams, D. H. (1953). Biochem. J. 54; 328. Adams, D. H. (1955). Biochem. J. 60, 568. Buchanan, J. M., Hastings, A. B. & Nesbett, F. N. (1949). J. biol. Chem. 180, 435. Greenfield, R. E. & Meister, A. (1951). J. nat...

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تاریخ انتشار 2007